| Abbreviation | Definition |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| IIoT | Industrial Internet of Things |
| CPS | Cyber-Physical System |
| LLMs | Large Language Models |
| SCM | Supply Chain Management |
| PdM | Predictive Maintenance |
| PLM | Product Lifecycle Management |
| FL | Federated Learning |
| Fed-LLM | Federated Large Language Model |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| IoT | Internet of Things |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing |
| C2 | Computation and Communication |
| PLCs | Programmable Logic Controllers |
| Non-IID | Non-Independent and Identically Distributed |
| PEFT | Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning |
| LoRA | Low-Rank Adaptation |
| KD | Knowledge Distillation |
| DP | Differential Privacy |
| HE | Homomorphic Encryption |
| SMPC | Secure Multi-Party Computation |
| AGV | Automated Guided Vehicle |
| RAG | Retrieval-Augmented Generation |