ACN	Acetonitrile
AA	Acetic acid
CE	Collision energy
Conc.	Concentration
CV	Cone voltage
DAS	Dilute-and-shoot
DES	Dilute–evaporate–shoot
DDGS	Distillers dried grains with solubles
ELEM	Equine leukoencephalomalacia
ESI	Electrospray ionization
FA	Formic acid
FB	Fumonisin B
HFB	Hydrolyzed fumonisin B
IAC	Immunoaffinity column
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
IS	Internal standard
LC-MS/MS	Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LOD	Limit of detection
LOQ	Limit of quantification
ME	Matrix effect
MeOH	Methanol
MRM	Multiple reaction monitoring
PCA	Perchloric acid
pKa	Acid Dissociation Constant
PPE	Porcine pulmonary edema
PSA	Primary secondary amine
Re	Recovery
RSD	Relative standard deviation
RT	Retention time
S1P	Sphingosine-1-phosphate
S/N	Signal-to-noise ratio
SALLE	Salting-out assisted liquid–liquid extraction
SAX	Strong anion exchange
SPE	Solid-phase extraction
TCA	Tricarballylic acid
UPLC	Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
XIC	Extracted ion chromatogram