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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2024 May 27;141:46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.05.012

Table 3.

Global cognition and gait speed as a function of CR proxies and hippocampal volumea.

Education years Living with someone Paid or volunteer work
β (95%CI) β (95%CI) β (95%CI)
p-value p-value p-value
Global Cognition
CR Proxy x Hippocampal Volume (mm3 Left hemisphere) −0.116 (−0.302, 0.070) −0.624 (−1.464, 0.216) 0.422 (−0.477, 1.321)
0.220 0.145 0.358
CR Proxy x Hippocampal Volume (mm3 Right hemisphere) −0.959 (−0.273, 0.082) −0.960 (−1.738, −0.174) −0.083 (−0.994, 0.828)
0.289 0.016 0.858
Gait Speed
CR Proxy x Hippocampal Volume (mm3, Left hemisphere) −0.064 (−0.266, 0.138) 0.505 (−0.497, 1.506) −0.000 (−1.019, 1.012)
0.532 0.323 0.994
CR Proxy x Hippocampal Volume (mm3, Right hemisphere) −0.0264 (−0.219, 0.166) 0.624 (−0.323, 1.570) 0.060 (−0.976, 1.096)
0.788 0.196 0.910
a

β and 95%CI are multiplied by 1000