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. 2026 Feb 17;14(2):177. doi: 10.3390/toxics14020177
SPC-APPs Self-polishing Copolymer Anti-fouling Paint Particles
SRF-APPs Standard Reference Anti-fouling Paint Particles
SPC Self-polishing Copolymer
APPs Anti-fouling Paint Particles
SEM Scanning Electron Microscopy
EDS Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
SEM-EDS Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Py-GC/MS Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
FTIR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
XRF X-ray Fluorescence
NAA Neutron Activation Analysis
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene
ISO International Standard Organization
MPs Microplastics
SD Standard Deviation
RSD Relative Standard Deviation
CRM(s) Certified Reference Material(S)
RF Radio Frequency
MDLs Minimum Detection Limits