Akt	protein kinase B
AP-1	Activator Protein-1
ASO	antisense oligonucleotides
BLV	Bulevirtide
CAM	capsid assembly modulators
ccc DNA	covalently closed circular DNA
CCNA2	cyclin A2
CCND1	cyclin D1
CCNE1	cyclin E1
CD4	cluster of differentiation 4
CD8	cluster of differentiation 8
CDK	cyclin-dependent kinase
DDB1	Damage-Specific DNA Binding Protein 1
DSL	double-stranded linear
eDNA	extrachromosomal circular DNA
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinases
Forkhead Box O-1	FOXO1
GLI2	GLI family zinc finger 2
HBc	HBV core protein/antigen
HBeAg	HBV secreted protein/antigene
HBsAg	HBV surface glycoprotein/antigen
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HBx	HBV regulatory X protein
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	hepatitis C virus
HDAg	delta antigen
IL-1	interleukin-1
IL-5	interleukin-5
IL-6	interleukin-6
KMT2B	lysine methyltransferase 2B
L-HBsAg	large HBV surface glycoprotein
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK	MAPK/ERK Kinase
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
M-HBsAg	medium HBV surface glycoprotein
MLL4	Mixed lineage leukemia-4
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAP	nucleic acid polymer
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
NHEJ	non-homologous end joining
NTZ	nitazoxanide
NUCs	Nucleos(t)ide analogs
ORF	open ready frame
p53	tumor suppressor protein 53
PAI-1	Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
PegIFNα	pegylated interferon α-2b
pg RNA	pregenomic RNA
pRB	retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein
rcDNA	relaxed circular DNA
S-HBsAg	small HBV surface glycoprotein
siRNA	small interfering RNA
Smc	Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes
TERT	Telomerase reverse transcriptase
TLR	Toll-like receptor
WT	wild-type