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. 2026 Feb 12;18(2):231. doi: 10.3390/v18020231
AdV Adenovirus
CARD Caspase activation and recruitment domain
ceRNA competing endogenous RNA
CUEDC2 CUE domain containing protein 2
GAF γ-activated factor
GAS γ-activated sequence
HSV Herpes simplex virus
hnRNP Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein
SAFA Scaffold attachment factor A
IAV Influenza A virus
IFN Interferon
IFNAR Type I interferon-receptor
IFIT Interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats
IFITM Interferon-induced transmembrane protein
IFNLR Type III interferon receptor
IKK-ε Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase-ε
IRF Interferon regulatory factor
ISG Interferon-stimulated gene
ISGF3 Interferon-stimulated gene factor 3
ISRE Interferon-stimulated response element
JAK Janus kinase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MDRV Muscovy duck reovirus
lncRNA Long noncoding RNAs
MAVS Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein
MDA5 Melanoma Differentiation-Associated protein 5
MxA Myxovirus resistance protein
NF-κB Nuclear factor κB
NP Nucleoprotein
NS1 Non-structural protein 1
OAS 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PESP PCBP1-AS1-encoded small protein
PRV Pseudorabies virus
Poly(I:C) Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid-
PRR Pattern recognition receptor
PTP1B Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RIG-I Retinoic acid-inducible gene 1
RSV Respiratory syncytial virus
SeV Sendai virus
SOCS Suppressor of cytokine signaling
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TLR Toll-like receptor
TRIM25 Tripartite motif-containing protein 25
TYK Tyrosine kinase
USP18 Ubiquitin specific peptidase 18
VSV Vesicular stomatitis virus