| 3AGJ | Scaffolded MPER antigen based on PDB 3AGJ |
| 3DA | DADADA N-terminal motif |
| AEAAAK | Rigid α-helical linker motif AEAAAK (EAAAK repeats) |
| AIDA | Adhesin Involved in Diffuse Adherence |
| AIDA-I | Adhesin Involved in Diffuse Adherence I autotransporter |
| AQQASSS | Semi-flexible α-helical linker motif AQQASSS |
| AT | Autotransporter |
| ATs | Autotransporters |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| AUC(ELISA) | ELISA area under the curve |
| AUC(FLOW) | Flow cytometry area under the curve |
| BCR | B-cell receptor |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| BSL-2 | Biosafety level 2 |
| CFU | Colony-forming unit |
| DBTL | Design–Build–Test–Learn |
| EC50 | Half-maximal effective concentration |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| Env | Envelope glycoprotein |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| FLIC | Flagellin fragment (TLR5 agonist) |
| FP | Fusion Peptide |
| FP-like | Fusion peptide-like |
| GC | Germinal center |
| HBSS | Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution |
| HET3 | Four-way crossbred HET3 mouse stock |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| HIV-1 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| ID50 | 50% inhibitory dilution titer |
| ID80 | 80% inhibitory dilution titer |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| KWC/GRB | Killed Whole-Cell Genome-Reduced Bacteria |
| LB | Luria–Bertani broth/agar |
| ME5125 | Genome-reduced Escherichia coli strain ME5125 |
| MG1655 | Escherichia coli strain MG1655 |
| MPER | Membrane-Proximal External Region |
| NCI | National Cancer Institute |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |
| NIFA | National Institute of Food and Agriculture |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| OD600 | Optical density at 600 nm |
| OX40L | OX40 ligand |
| PADRE | Pan DR Epitope (universal CD4+ T-helper epitope) |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PC1 | Principal component 1 |
| PC2 | Principal component 2 |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| PEDV | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus |
| RAU | Relative antibody units |
| RLU | Relative luminescence units |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| SOC | Super Optimal broth with Catabolite repression |
| SPF | Specific-pathogen-free |
| TBS | Tris-buffered saline |
| TBST | Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 |
| TLR2 | Toll-like receptor 2 |
| TLR2/4 | Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TLR5 | Toll-like receptor 5 |
| TMB | Tetramethylbenzidine |
| TZM-bl | HIV-1 reporter cell line TZM-bl |
| USA | United States of America |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| UVA | University of Virginia |
| V1 | Scaffold-MPER vaccine 1 |
| V2 | Scaffold-MPER vaccine 2 |
| V3 | Scaffold-MPER vaccine 3 |
| V4 | Scaffold-MPER vaccine 4 |
| V5 | Scaffold-MPER vaccine 5 |
| bnAb | Broadly neutralizing antibody |
| bnAbs | Broadly neutralizing antibodies |
| gp41 | Glycoprotein 41 |
| rSIP | Recombinant surface immunogenic protein |