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. 2026 Feb 13;6:105979. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2026.105979

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics for LDH patients (ODI item 8 responders vs non-responders) presented as Mean (SD) or proportions.

Outcome Females Males dif. p-value
ODI item 8 (Baseline) - My sex life is:
 Normal with no extra pain, n (%) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) <0.001c
 Normal with some extra pain, n (%) 179 (23.6) 252 (30.0) 6.4
 Nearly normal but very painful, n (%) 124 (16.4) 169 (20.1) 3.7
 Severely restricted by pain, n (%) 163 (21.5) 160 (19.0) 2.5
 Nearly absent because of pain, n (%) 141 (18.6) 138 (16.4) 2.2
 Pain prevents any sex life at all, n (%) 151 (19.9) 122 (14.5) 5.4
ODI item 8 (Follow-up) - My sex life is:
 Normal with no extra pain, n (%) 268 (51.8) 274 (54.5) 2.7 0.336c
 Normal with some extra pain, n (%) 136 (26.3) 127 (25.2) 1.1
 Nearly normal but very painful, n (%) 45 (8.7) 51 (10.1) 1.4
 Severely restricted by pain, n (%) 37 (7.2) 26 (5.2) 2.0
 Nearly absent because of pain, n (%) 24 (3.2) 15 (3.0) 0.2
 Pain prevents any sex life at all, n (%) 7 (1.4) 10 (2.0) 0.6

Abbreviations: ODI, Oswestry Disability Index c Wilcoxon Signed-ranks test.