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. 2026 Feb 13;17:1656377. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1656377

Table 3.

Meta-regression analysis of PHF in fracture risk assessment in plateau population.

Parameter Category Number of studies Sensitivity (95% CI) P1 Specificity (95% CI) P2
PHF with BMD (HFT) Yes 9 0.72 (0.56–0.88) 0.52 0.81 (0.67–0.95) 0.31
No 3 0.56 (0.28–0.83) 0 0.90 (0.77–1.00) 0
Qinghai–Tibetan plateau region (area) Yes 4 0.71 (0.49–0.92) 0.93 0.92 (0.83–1.00) 0.37
No 8 0.66 (0.46–0.87) 0 0.77 (0.62–0.93) 0
The gold standard is fracture (index test) Yes 6 0.72 (0.56–0.88) 0.83 0.93 (0.88–0.98) 0.14
No 6 0.62 (0.38–0.86) 0 0.66 (0.48–0.85) 0
Includes all genders (gender) Yes 8 0.67 (0.50–0.84) 0.6 0.92 (0.89–0.95) 0
No 4 0.76 (0.46–1.00) 0 0.47 (0.33–0.60) 0

PHF, probability of hip fracture; BMD, bone mineral density.