Table 2.
Altered genes encoding for protein kinases and the corresponding morphology
| Involved gene | Histology/tumor type |
|---|---|
| NTRK1, 2, 3 | IFS(-like), IMT, LPF-like, LPF-NT, adult fibrosarcoma, MPNST-like, myopericytoma-like, epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma/superficial ALK-rearranged myxoid spindle cell neoplasm, round cell, epithelioid cell, myxoid neoplasms |
| EGFR exon 20 | FHI, LPF, DFSP-like, myxoid spindle cell neoplasm, congenital peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor |
| EGFR-KDD | IFS, LPF-like |
| EGFR rearrangement | LPF/LPF-NT |
| EGF | LPF/LPF-NT |
| ALK | IMT, IFS, LPF-like/LPFNT, DFSP-like, 34+ plaque like dermal fibroma, spindle cell/epithelioid/myxoid neoplasms, epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma/superficial ALK-rearranged myxoid spindle cell neoplasm, hemangioma |
| ROS | IMT, LPF-like/LPFNT, MPNST-like |
| LTK | IFS-like, MPNST-like, LPF-like/LPF-NT |
| MET | FHI-like, IFS-like, MPNST-like, LPF-like/LPF-NT |
| BRAF/RAF1 (cRAF) | IFS-like, fibromatosis-like, IMT-like, MPNST-like, round cells |
| FGFR1 | IFS-like, LPF-like/LPFNT, DFSP-like, biphasic (primitive/spindle cells), epithelioid (files), myxoid, collagenous |
| ABL | Soft tissue angiofibroma-like, solitary fibrous tumor-like, perineurioma-like |
| RET | IMT, IFS-like, MPNST-like, LPF-like/LPF-NT, myofibroma-like, MPNST-like, epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma/superficial ALK-rearranged myxoid spindle cell neoplasm, myxoid, epithelioid/round cell neoplasms |
| PDGFRB | Myofibroma, myopericytoma, dermatomyofibroma, IMT, LPF |
| IGF1R | IMT |
IFS infantile fibrosarcoma, LPF lipofibromatosis, PPF-NT lipofibromatosis-like neural tumor, MPNST malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor; FHI fibrous hamartoma of infancy, DFSP dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, IMT inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor