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. 2026 Jan 31;26:276. doi: 10.1186/s12877-026-07073-x

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of older adults living in rural areas (n = 384)

 n  %
Age
 65–74 years 247 64.3
 75–84 years 112 29.2
 ≥ 85 years 25 6.5
Gender
 Female 203 52.9
 Male 181 47.1
 t/p
Education level
 No formal education 109 28.4
 Literate 71 18.5
 Primary education 141 36.7
 Secondary education 33 8.6
 High School 25 6.5
 University education 5 1.3
Marital status
 Single 45 11.7
 Married 339 88.3
 t/p
Income level
 Low 54 14.1
 Middle 278 72.4
 High 52 13.5
Presence of other chronic diseases
 Yes 292 76.0
 No 92 24.0
 t/p
Use of digital devices
 Yes 302 78.6
 No 82 21.4
 t/p
Duration of digital device use
 Not using 24 6.3
 0–30 min 159 41.4
 30–60 min 111 28.9
 60–90 min 59 15.4
 90–120 min 29 7.6
 120 min and above 2 0.5