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. 2026 Jan 31;26:276. doi: 10.1186/s12877-026-07073-x

Table 3.

Mean scores of the scales (n=384)

Scales Mean ± SD Min-Max
GFBS 66.94 ± 18.85 25–125
BADL 73.63 ± 26.92 10–100
TUHS 63.85 ± 21.89 32–157

GFBS Geriatric Perceived Burdensomeness Scale, BADL Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living, TUHS Technology Use Habits Scale