| PSC design |
Identification of Pb vs. non-Pb containing perovskites |
N/A |
| Device fabrication |
Manufacturing process |
Contaminated effluence |
| Solvent selection |
Skin contact |
| Machining process |
Inhalation |
| Transportation and staging |
Improper transportation or packaging |
Skin contact |
| Accident during transportation |
| Installation |
Breakage/damage during installation |
Skin contact |
| Operation |
Aging |
Water and soil system contamination |
| Weather |
Skin contact |
| Fire |
Inhalation |
| End-of-life management |
Landfill or recycling process |
Water and soil system contamination |
| Disassembly, staging, and transportation |
Skin contact |
| Inhalation |
