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. 2025 Aug 23;126(2):811–824. doi: 10.1007/s00421-025-05898-9

Table 2.

Global cartilage mean T2 values by knee laterality and sex

N T2 rest (ms)† T2 21 k (ms)† T2 control (ms)† Difference rest → 21 k Difference rest → control PRI
p value (ms)† (%)† p value (ms)† (%)†
Total T2 57 43.1 ± 2.6 42.2 ± 2.2 43.1 ± 2.7  < 0.001 − 0.9 ± 1.1 − 2.0 ± 2.5  ~ 1 0.1 ± 1.4 0.2 ± 3.2 1.0
Laterality  Left 30 42.8 ± 2.8 41.9 ± 2.2 42.5 ± 2.7 0.002 − 0.9 ± 1.3 − 2.0 ± 3.0 0.847 − 0.3 ± 1.4 − 0.6 ± 3.4 0.8
 Right 27 43.4 ± 2.3 42.5 ± 2.2 43.8 ± 2.5  < 0.001 − 0.9 ± 0.8 − 2.1 ± 1.7 0.181 0.4 ± 1.2 1.0 ± 2.7 1.2
Sex  Male 42 43.6 ± 2.4 42.7 ± 2.0 43.7 ± 2.4  < 0.001 − 0.9 ± 1.0 − 2.0 ± 2.4  ~ 1 0.0 ± 1.1 0.1 ± 2.5 1.1
 Female 15 41.5 ± 2.5 40.6 ± 1.9 41.6 ± 3.1 0.033 − 0.9 ± 1.2 − 2.1 ± 2.7  ~ 1 0.1 ± 2.0 0.4 ± 4.7 1.1

N – number of samples (KAC slices); † - mean ± standard deviation; Difference Rest → 21k: T2 value loss in milliseconds caused by half-marathon running. Difference Rest → Control: T2 value recovery to baseline levels in milliseconds; PRI - Proportional Recovery Index. Detailed Information on ANOVA repeated measures statistics is given in supplementary table in Online Resource 1