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. 2025 Sep 9;51(1):53–60. doi: 10.1007/s10900-025-01508-z

Table 2.

Knowledge and attitude of betel quid chewing (n = 145)

Variable Category n %
Age when first tried chewing betel quid Never tried 35 24.1
≤ 6 years 3 2.1
7–9 years 14 9.7
10–12 years 29 20.0
13–15 years 20 13.8
≥ 16 years 44 30.3
Chewing days in past 30 days Never tried 35 24.1
0 day 39 26.9
1–2 days 14 9.7
3–5 days 12 8.3
6–9 days 7 4.8
10–19 days 12 8.3
20–29 days 3 2.1
30 days 23 15.9
Chewing frequency per day (past 30 days) Never tried 35 24.1
0 39 26.9
1 35 24.1
2–5 27 18.6
6–10 6 4.1
11–20 1 0.7
21–30 1 0.7
> 30 1 0.7
Source of betel quid(n = 110) Grocery/stalls 6 5.5
Other people 43 39.0
Family member 61 55.5
Seen anyone chewing at home (past 30 days) No 41 28.3
Yes 104 71.7
Seen anyone chewing in village (past 30 days) No 1 0.7
Yes 144 99.3
Would chew if offered No 76 52.4
Yes 69 47.6
Intention to chew in next 12 months No 86 59.3
Yes 59 40.7
Belief: Hard to quit once started No 82 56.6
Yes 63 43.4
Belief: Chewing helps at social events Less comfortable 59 40.7
More comfortable 56 38.6
No difference 30 20.7
Belief: Chewing makes people happy Strongly disagree 6 4.1
Disagree 54 37.2
Agree 69 47.6
Strongly agree 16 11.0