Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 16;17:1625415. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1625415

TABLE 1.

Fixed-effect estimates for (A) first catch-up saccade amplitude, (B) first catch-up saccade duration, (C) first fixation after catch-up saccade, and (D) fixation at reach onset deviation.

Fixed effect Estimate Std. error Lower 95% CI Higher 95% CI
(A) First catch-up saccade amplitude
Intercept 1.83 0.13 1.58 2.09
Anticipatory gaze −0.20 0.10 −0.39 −0.01
Biased block −0.18 0.08 −0.34 −0.02
Directionality bias 0.17 0.17 −0.17 0.51
(B) First catch-up saccade duration
Intercept 28.88 1.24 26.44 31.32
Anticipatory gaze −1.02 1.00 −2.98 0.93
Biased block −1.49 0.89 −3.24 0.27
Directionality bias 1.81 1.63 −1.38 5.00
(C) First fixation after catch-up saccade
Intercept 0.17 0.20 −0.23 0.56
Anticipatory gaze 0.27 0.13 0.01 0.53
Biased block 0.37 0.10 0.18 0.57
Directionality bias −2.47 0.27 −3.00 −1.93
(D) Fixation at reach onset deviation
Intercept −1.60 0.33 −2.25 −0.94
Anticipatory gaze 0.12 0.14 −0.16 0.40
Biased block 0.25 0.10 0.06 0.44
Directionality bias 0.43 0.47 −0.48 1.35

Estimates represent unstandardized coefficients from robust linear mixed models with Participant included as a random intercept. Predictors whose 95% confidence intervals do not contain 0 are interpreted as statistically significant. For the categorical predictors Biased Block and Directionality Bias, the first of the two biased blocks and the rightward directionality bias served as reference levels, respectively.