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. 2026 Feb 16;17:1733427. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2026.1733427

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Copyright © 2026 Tomaszewski, Reem, Boham, Swiler and Van Eck.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Panel A, B, and C present two sets of dot plots each: ORA and GSEA analyses for three developmental stage comparisons—Early vs Mid, Early vs Late, and Mid vs Late. Dot plots display enriched gene ontology terms on the y-axes, with bubble size representing set size and color indicating ontology category. For ORA, the x-axis shows negative log10 FDR values, while for GSEA, the x-axis shows normalized enrichment score (NES). A legend explains bubble size, color, and significance level. — Clustered heatmap of the top 2,000 variable maSigPro-significant genes (VST, row z-score) across early, mid, and late samples. Rows were clustered into eight expression patterns (Pearson/average linkage; cutree K = 8). Top colors represent the sample stage, side colors represent the cluster, and the heat scale bar represents relative expression within each gene where blue is below the mean, white is the mean, and red is above the mean.