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. 2025 Nov 25;19:2046. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.2046

Table 2. Comparison of the available clinical characteristics of our study cohort with SEER-EES cohort and the skeletal ES cohort treated at our institute .

Demographic or clinical characteristic EES-current cohort
N (%)
(2021)
EES-SEER cohort
N (%)
(1973–2007)
p value Skeletal ES- ≤15 years cohort treated at our institute, N (%)
(2013)
p value
Total number 106 683 192
Sex
Male 59 (55.7) 365 (53.4) 109 (56.8)
Female 47 (44.3) 318 (46.6) 0.67 83 (43.2) 0.853
Age
Median in years (range) 10 (0.7–15) 19.5 (0–39) 11 (0.8–15)
<10 years 53 (50.0) - 77 (40.1)
≥10 years 53 (50.0) - 115 (59.9) 0.147
Primary site
Axial 78 (73.9) 498 (72.9) 86 (44.8)
Appendicular 28 (26.4) 185 (27.1) 0.885 106 (55.2) <0.001
Pelvic primary
Pelvic 11 (10.2) 135 (19.8) 33 (17.2)
Non-pelvic 95 (89.8) 548 (80.2) 0.021 159 (82.8) 0.113
Metastases
Yes 27 (25.5) 206 (30.1) 40 (20.8)
No 79 (74.5) 477 (69.9) 0.325 152 (79.2) 0.359
Tumor size
≥10 cm 31 (28.9) 278 (40.7) 0.025 86 (44.8) 0.009
≥8 cm 48 (45.3) - 124 (64.6) 0.001
Local therapy N = 98 N = 189
Definitive RT 58 (59.1) 50.1 56 (29.6)
Surgery + RT 37 (37.9) 67 (35.4)
Surgery only 3 (3.0) - 66 (34.9) 0.007
Histological necrosis N = 31 N = 121
100% 5 (16.1) - 51 (42.1)
90%–99.9% 9 (29) 36 (29.8)
<90% 17 (54.8) - 34 (28.1) 0.007