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. 2026 Feb 17;14:1755255. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2026.1755255

TABLE 2.

Key odor-active compounds identified in cigar tobacco leaves (SBSE-GC-O-MS).

Odor description Compound RT RI Odor threshold (μg/L) Relative content (%) OAV VIP Possible origin
Woody, citrus (lemon, citrus), fresh pine, floral (rose, saffron, violet), grassy, spicy, herbal/Medicinal, sweet, creamy/Fatty Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (S)- 10.268 1,031 0.034 0.075 0.899 0.578 Terpenoid biosynthesis
Bicyclo [3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1S)- 11.996 4.16 3.435 0.068 1.025 Terpenoid biosynthesis
D-limonene 12.905 0.034 4.396 0.899 1.182 Terpenoid biosynthesis
Cyclohexanol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate 13.077 1,317 ND 3.356 0 1.117 Terpenoid biosynthesis
Nonanal 15.44 1,104 0.001 0.057 604.732 0.143 Fatty acid oxidation
Megastigmatrienone 31.508 1,473 ND 1.306 0 0.759 Carotenoid degradation
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol 39.35 2,116 ND 8.022 0 3.152 Chlorophyll/Phytol degradation
Neophytadiene 38.237 1837 ND 16.910 0 3.799 Chlorophyll/Phytol degradation
Amine-like/Aminic 6-Quinolinamine, 2-methyl- 28.349 ND 1.682 0 1.512 Maillard reaction
Smoky Pyridine, 3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-, (S)- 24.39 1,361 470 42.828 1.086 7.684 Pyrolysis products of alkaloids
Odorless/No distinct odor 1,5,9,11-Tridecatetraene, 12-methyl-, (E, E)- 13.781 ND 1.247 0 1.176 Carotenoid degradation
Pyridine, 3-(3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrol-5-yl)- 26.747 1,427 ND 1.382 0 0.620 Pyrolysis products of alkaloids
2,3′-dipyridyl 30.009 1,556 ND 6.058 0 1.948 Pyrolysis products of alkaloids