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. 2026 Mar 2;23(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12982-026-01621-x

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population

Variables Total (N = 528) Lolo Camp (n = 313) Mbile Camp (n = 215)
n (%) n (% within camp) n (% within camp)
Age group
18–34 years 326 (61.74) 201 (64.22) 125 (58.14)
35–64 years 183 (34.66) 101 (32.27) 82 (38.14)
≥ 65 years 19 (3.60) 11 (3.51) 8 (3.72)
Mean age 33.39 years 32.63 years 34.50 years
Sex
Men 177 (33.52) 141 (45.05) 36 (16.74)
Women 351 (66.48) 172 (54.95) 179 (83.26)
Marital status
In couple 405 (76.70) 240 (76.68) 165 (76.74)
Not in a couple 123 (23.30) 73 (23.32) 50 (23.26)
Household size
0–3 persons 220 (41.67) 90 (28.75) 130 (60.47)
4–5 persons 107 (20.27) 80 (25.56) 27 (12.56)
≥ 5 persons 201 (38.07) 143 (45.69) 58 (26.98)
Average household size 4.68 persons 5.41 persons 3.63 persons
No. of children
No children 69 (13.07) 45 (14.38) 24 (11.16)
1–4 children 298 (56.44) 164 (52.40) 134 (62.33)
≥ 5 children 161 (30.49) 104 (33.23) 57 (26.51)
Average number of children 3.46 children 3.62 children 3.23 children
Household status
Another member 327 (61.93) 179 (57.19) 148 (68.84)
Head of household 201 (38.07) 134 (42.81) 67 (31.16)
Level of education
No education 361 (68.37) 228 (72.84) 133 (61.86)
Koranic education 137 (25.95) 64 (20.45) 73 (33.95)
Formal education 30 (5.68) 21 (6.71) 9 (4.19)
Religion
Muslims 517 (97.92) 305 (97.44) 212 (98.60)
Christians 11 (2.08) 8 (2.56) 3 (1.40)
Country of origin
CAR 523 (99.05) 309 (98.72) 214 (99.53)
Nigeria 3 (0.57) 3 (0.96) 0 (0.00)
Chad 2 (0.38) 1 (0.32) 1 (0.47)
Income
Less than 36,000 348 (65.91) 191 (61.02) 157 (73.02)
36 000–200 000 175 (33.14) 117 (37.38) 58 (26.98)
More than 200,000 5 (0.95) 5 (1.60) 0 (0.00)
Health insurance
Yes 507 (96.02) 294 (93.93) 213 (99.07)
No 21 (3.98) 19 (6.07) 2 (0.93)
Health booklet
Yes 401 (75.95) 229 (73.16) 172 (80.00)
No 127 (24.05) 84 (26.84) 43 (20.00)

Source: Author. Percentages in the Total column are column percentages based on the overall sample (N=528). Percentages in the Lolo and Mbile columns are column percentages based on the total number of respondents in each camp (n=313 and n=215, respectively). Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding