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. 2026 Mar 2;23(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12982-026-01621-x

Table 3.

Knowledge of LF

Indicative questions Response Categories Total Lolo camp Mbile camp
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Have you ever heard about LF? (N = 528) (n = 313) (n = 215)
Yes 90 (17.05) 67 (21.41) 23 (10.70)
No 438 (82.95) 246 (78.59) 192 (89.30)
If ‘Yes’, how can you get LF? (n = 90) (n = 67) (n = 23)
Injury 4 (4.44) 4 (5.97) 0 (0.00)
Mosquito bites 10 (11.11) 9 (13.43) 1 (4.35)
Washing with contaminated water 11 (12.22) 8 (11.94) 3 (13.04)
Don’t know 65 (72.22) 46 (68.66) 19 (82.61)
If ‘Yes’, what are the signs of LF? (n = 90) (n = 67) (n = 23)
Pain and swelling in the feet and arms 29 (32.22) 25 (37.31) 4 (17.39)
Body Itching 11 (11.11) 11 (16.42) 0 (0.00)
Don’t know 50 (55.55) 31 (46.27) 19 (82.61)
If ‘Yes’, how can you prevent LF? (n = 90) (n = 67) (n = 23)
Washing with clean water 13 (14.44) 13 (19.40) 0 (0.00)
Sleep under a mosquito net 4 (4.44) 3 (4.48) 1 (4.35)
Getting vaccinated 4 (4.44) 3 (4.48) 1 (4.35)
Don’t know 69 (76.67) 48 (71.64) 21 (91.30)
If ‘Yes’, how is LF diagnosed? (n = 90) (n = 67) (n = 23)
Hospital medical examination 26 (28.89) 22 (32.84) 4 (17.39)
Don’t Know 64 (71.11) 45 (67.16) 19 (82.61)
If ‘Yes’, what can you do to treat LF? (n = 90) (n = 67) (n = 23)
Medical care 43 (47.78) 36 (53.73) 7 (30.43)
Traditional care 1 (1.11) 1 (1.49) 0 (0.00)
Don’t Know 46 (51.11) 30 (44.78) 16 (69.57)

Source: Author (N = 528)

For the first question (“Have you ever heard…”), percentages are based on the total sample (N = 528 for Total, n = 313 for Lolo, n = 215 for Mbile). For all subsequent conditional questions, percentages are based on the number of respondents who answered “Yes” to having heard of LF (Total: n = 90; Lolo: n = 67; Mbile: n = 23). Row percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding