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. 2026 Mar 2;23(1):280. doi: 10.1186/s12982-026-01621-x

Table 4.

Crude Odds ratio of knowing Lymphatic Filariasis (bivariate logistic regression)

No Independent Variables Don’t know FL (%) Know FL (%) Crude Odds Ratio (COR) 95% Confidence Interval P-Value
1 Refugee camp
Lolo (ref) 246 (46.59) 67 (12.69)
Mbile 192 (36.36) 23 (4.36) 0.43 0.26 0.73 0.002***
2 Sex
Female (ref) 303 (57.39) 48 (9.09)
Male 135 (25.57) 42 (7.95) 1.96 1.23 3.11 0.004***
3 Age
Youth (18–34) (ref) 257 (50.57) 59 (11.17)
Adult (35–64) 154 (29.17) 29 (5.49) 0.85 0.52 1.38 0.520
Elderly (≥ 65 years) 17 (3.22) 2 (0.38) 0.53 0.11 2.36 0.408
4 Marital status
In a couple (ref) 336 (63.64) 69 (13.07)
Not in a couple 102 (19.32) 21 (3.98) 1.00 0.58 1.71 0.993
5 Household status
Member (ref) 282 (53.41) 45 (8.52)
Head 156 (29.55) 45 (8.52) 1.80 1.14 2.85 0.011**
6 Household size
Small (0–3 persons) (ref) 191 (36.17) 29 (5.49)
Medium (4–5 persons) 91 (17.23) 16 (3.03) 1.15 0.59 2.23 0.663
Large (≥ 5 persons) 156 (29.55) 45 (8.52) 1.89 1.13 3.17 0.014**
7 Number of children
No 60 (11.36) 9 (1.70) 0.7 0.33 1.46 0.345
Small (1–4 children) (ref) 245 (46.40) 53 (10.04)
Large (≥ five children) 133 (25.19) 28 (5.30) 1.03 0.63 1.69 0.889
8 Religion
Christians 9 (1.70) 2 (0.38) 1.08 0.23 5.10 0.919
Muslims (ref) 429 (81.25) 88 (16.67)
10 residence in the locality
Continuous (ref) 257 (48.67) 38 (7.20)
No continuous 181 (34.28) 52 (9.85) 1.94 1.22 3.07 0.005**
11 Time in locality
Short (< 1 year) 95 (17.99) 20 (3.79) 1.03 0.59 1.78 0.911
Medium (1–5 years) 25 (4.73) 10 (1.89) 2.06 0.95 4.46 0.065*
Long (> 5 years) (ref) 318 (60.23) 90 (17.05)
12 Education
No (ref) 314 (59.47) 47 (8.90)
Koranic 108 (20.45) 29 (5.49) 1.79 1.07 2.99 0.025**
Formal 16 (3.03) 14 (2.65) 5.84 2.67 12.75 0.000***

Source: Author (N = 528)

*** P < 0.01, **P < 0.05, *P < 0.1