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. 2026 Feb 17;13:1771449. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1771449

Table 5.

Multivariate analysis of the relationship between carotid artery plaque and LHR in subgroupsa.

Subgroups Adjusted OR (95%CI) p value
Total 1.37 (1.19, 1.57) <0.001
Men 1.58 (1.24, 2.02) <0.001
Women 1.22 (1.02, 1.46) 0.027
<60 years 1.41 (1.16, 1.73) <0.001
≥60 years 1.28 (1.05, 1.56) 0.015
Hypertension 1.30 (1.11, 1.52) 0.001
No hypertension 1.44 (1.07, 1.93) 0.017
Diabetes /
No diabetes 1.39 (1.19, 1.63) <0.001
a

The overall population was adjusted for sex, smoking history, drinking history, FPG, age groups, SBP, and LHR. Men group adjusted for age groups, FPG, BMI, LHR, SBP. Women group adjusted for age groups, FPG, SBP, and LHR. The <60-year-old group adjusted for sex, smoking history, drinking history, BMI groups, FPG, LHR, SBP. Those ≥60 years old were adjusted for sex, diabetes, hypertension and LHR. The hypertension subgroup was adjusted for sex, smoking, drinking, FPG, age groups, SBP, and LHR. The no hypertension group adjusted for sex, smoking history, age groups, FPG, SBP, LHR. The no diabetes group was adjusted for sex, smoking history, drinking, FPG, age groups, SBP, and LHR. SBP (per 1 mmHg for SBP).