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. 2026 Feb 17;13:1702771. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1702771

Table 2.

Measurements of intraoperative lateral fluoroscopy.

Variable HP (n = 46) TLV (n = 40) p-value
HAA° 6.4 ± 6.3 —
SR-OLPP (%) 44 (95.7) 34 (85.0) 0.138
Pin insertion time (min) 1 (1–3) 3 (2–5) < 0.001
FILFI (times) 1 (1–3) 3 (2–6) < 0.001

HAA: Horizontal anteversion angle; SR-OLPP: Success rate of one-time lateral pin placement; FILFI: Frequency of intraoperative lateral fluoroscopy images.