Skip to main content
. 2026 Feb 17;13:1702771. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1702771

Table 4.

Short-term complications (within 30 days).

Variable HP (n = 46) TLV (n = 40) p-value
Wound infection 0 0 >0.999
Deep vein thrombosis 8 (17.4) 6 (15.0) 0.764
Implant cut-out 0 0 >0.999
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) 156.9 ± 102.3 168.4 ± 98.9 0.597
Total blood transfusion 10 (21.7) 9 (22.5) 0.932
Respiratory complications 2 (4.3) 3 (7.5) 0.872
Cardiac complications 3 (6.5) 3 (7.5) >0.999
Death 1 (2.2) 0 >0.999