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. 2026 Feb 9;16:7968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36034-y

Table 21.

Benchmark comparison with recent federated healthcare models.

Model Dataset AUC-ROC Privacy leakage (%) Communication overhead Notes
LEAF-FL17 MIMIC-III 0.88 15.8 Medium DP + Secure Aggregation
FedMed-DP7 eICU 0.90 12.3 High DP-Only
FedLoc-Healthcare13 ICU Waveform 0.86 18.1 Medium FL Without HE
Health-FedNet (Proposed) 2025 MIMIC-III 0.94 5.0 Low DP + HE + Adaptive Weighting

Significant values are in bold.