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. 2025 Dec 31;44(4):138–142. doi: 10.36185/2532-1900-1593

Table V.

Elevated levels of Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and acylcarnitines.

Analyte Detected at Increased Level in the Patient’s Blood Sample Z-score Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) Code
Alpha-ketoglutarate 2.9 HMDB0000208
Aconitate [cis or trans] 2.2 HMDB0000958
Fumarate 2.1 HMDB0000134
Myristoleoylcarnitine (C14:1)’ 2.6 HMDB0240588
Laurylcarnitine (C12) 2.5 HMDB000225
3-hydroxysebacate 2.5 HMDB0000350
Hexanoylcarnitine (C6) 2.4 HMDB0000756
Oleoylcarnitine (C18:1) 2.2 HMDB0005065