Table 2.

Distribution of antenatal care use by social determinants (N = 5,302)

Predictors	Sample Size for Specific Group	Did Not Use Antenatal Care	Used Antenatal Care	P-Value
Total Sample Size
		668 [11.89%]	4,634 [88.11%]
Age	5,302 [100.0%]
15 to 24	1,414 [26.37%]	234 [35.89%]	1,180 [25.09%]	< 0.0001
25 to 34	2,520 [47.49%]	256 [38.62%]	2,264 [48.69%]
35 to 49	1,368 [26.13%]	178 [25.50%]	1,190 [26.22%]
Education
None	1,557 [21.73%]	292 [34.11%]	1,265 [20.06%]	< 0.0001
Primary	854 [15.61%]	134 [21.03%]	720 [14.88%]
Secondary	2,484 [53.33%]	236 [42.84%]	2,248 [54.75%]
Higher	407 [9.33%]	6 [2.02%]	401 [10.31%]
Marital Status
Not married	1,706 [39.35%]	270 [52.72%]	1,436 [37.54%]	< 0.0001
Married	3,596 [60.65%]	398 [47.28%]	3,198 [62.46%]
Religion
Christianity	3,314 [70.14%]	378 [67.27%]	2,936 [70.52%]	< 0.0001
Islam	1,707 [24.50%]	199 [18.51%]	1,508 [25.31%]
Traditional/Other	281 [5.36%]	91 [14.23%]	190 [4.16%]
Household Income
Poor	2,342 [44.22%]	520 [63.19%]	2,481 [41.66%]	< 0.0001
Middle	1,054 [19.95%]	92 [21.68%]	871 [19.72%]
Rich	1,906 [35.83%]	56 [15.13%]	1,282 [38.62%]
Residence
Urban	2,188 [48.00%]	189 [35.21%]	1,999 [49.73%]	0.0001
Rural	3,114 [52.00%]	479 [64.79%]	2,635 [50.27%]
Health Insurance
No health insurance	278 [4.95%]	95 [14.17%]	183 [3.71%]	< 0.0001
Has health insurance	5,024 [95.05%]	573 [85.83%]	4,451 [96.29%]
Health Status
Good	4,299 [79.67%]	517 [74.92%]	3,782 [80.31%]	0.0229
Moderate	819 [17.04%]	112 [19.54%]	707 [16.71%]
Poor	184 [3.29%]	39 [5.54%]	145 [2.98%]
Pregnancy
No loss	4,063 [72.47%]	537 [73.54%]	3,526 [72.33%]	0.1076
1 loss	958 [20.55%]	108 [22.25%]	850 [20.32%]
2 + losses	281 [6.98%]	23 [4.21%]	258 [7.35%]

*All percents are column percents. Values are presented as weighted sample counts (N) and weighted column percentages (%)

*Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding