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. 2026 Mar 4;24:165–173. doi: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_2482

Table 1.

Demographic features, living, and oral hygiene habits of the study population

n (%)

*Mean ± standard deviation.

Age

21.68 ± 1.77*

Gender

Female

601 (71.2)

Male

243 (28.8)

Family income

Low

420 (49.8)

Medium

300 (35.5)

High

124(14.7)

Parental education

Illiterate

31 (3.7)

Literate

158 (18.8)

8-year education

237(28.1)

Highschool

266 (31.5)

University

152 (18)

Smoking habit

None

573 (68)

<1 pack a day

132 (15.6)

>1 pack a day

59 (7)

Smoked and quit

80 (9.4)

Frequency of toothbrushing

Once a day

257(30.5)

Twice a day

551(65.3)

1-2 times a week

27 (3.2)

Do not brush

60 (1.1)

Self-reported oral hygiene

Very good (entirely healthy)

52(6.2)

Good (healthy)

287(34)

Moderate

418(49.6)

Bad (poor)

75(8.8)

Very bad (extremely poor)

12(1.4)

Self-reported oral health

Very good (entirely healthy)

45(5.2)

Good (healthy)

243(28.3)

Moderate

418(49.5)

Bad (poor)

116(13.7)

Very bad (extremely poor)

24 (2.8)

Frequency of dental visits

Never

55 (6.5)

When a problem occurs

672 (79.6)

Regularly

117 (13.9)

Treatments performed in a dental clinic

Filling

None

377 (44.7)

At least one

467 (55.3)

Extraction

None

581 (68.8)

At least one

263 (31.2)

Other

None

536 (63.50)

At least one

308(36.50)