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. 2026 Feb 18;14:1728505. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1728505

Table 5.

Moderated mediation analysis: Ring-road residential location as moderator.

Variables Model 1: Community social capital (M) Model 2: Adolescent psychological capital (Y)
β SE t 95% CI β SE t 95% CI
1. Gender 0.09 0.07 1.32 [−0.05, 0.23] 0.003 0.05 0.07 [−0.10, 0.11]
2. Grade −0.05 0.11 −0.45 [−0.28, 0.17] −0.18 0.09 −2.04* [−0.35, −0.01]
3. Adolescent age (years) 0.05 0.09 0.52 [−0.13, 0.22] 0.06 0.07 0.93 [−0.07, 0.19]
4. Father’s education −0.26 0.20 −1.34 [−0.65, 0.12] −0.29 0.15 −1.96 [−0.58, 0.001]
5. Mother’s education 0.06 0.10 0.60 [−0.14, 0.26] −0.03 0.07 −0.37 [−0.18, 0.12]
6. Father’s age (years) 0.05 0.04 1.22 [−0.03, 0.14] 0.06 0.03 1.89 [−0.002, 0.13]
7. Mother’s age (years) 0.01 0.04 0.30 [−0.06, 0.08] 0.03 0.03 0.97 [−0.03, 0.08]
Parental psychological capital (X) 0.67 0.04 17.46*** [0.60, 0.75] 0.59 0.03 17.66*** [0.53, 0.66]
Ring-road residential location (W) −0.12 0.04 −3.05** [−0.19, −0.04]
X × W (interaction) 0.11 0.04 3.12** [0.04, 0.18]
Community social capital (M) 0.30 0.03 8.80*** [0.23, 0.36]
R2 0.40 0.66
F 32.92*** 104.29***

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.