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. 2025 Dec 19;6(3):314–325. doi: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2025.09.027

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Flowchart Depicting Patient Screening and Selection

Patients underwent extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from 2013 to 2018 were stratified into endogenous cardiac, endogenous noncardiac, and exogenous causes groups, according to underlying causes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. ICU = intensive care unit; ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation; VA-ECMO = venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.