Table 2.
Potential Risk Factors for Bleeding and All-Cause Death
| Any Bleeding |
Procedure-Related Bleeding |
Nonprocedure-Related Bleeding |
All-Cause Death |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95%CI) | P Value | HR (95%CI) | P Value | HR (95%CI) | P Value | HR (95%CI) | P Value | |
| Endogenous noncardiac stratuma | 0.88 (0.59-1.30) | 0.51 | 0.83 (0.52-1.27) | 0.40 | 1.64 (0.87-2.95) | 0.12 | 1.06 (0.88-1.26) | 0.54 |
| Exogenous stratuma | 0.65 (0.38-1.09) | 0.086 | 0.75 (0.42-1.26) | 0.29 | 0.33 (0.05-1.09) | 0.72 | 0.98 (0.79-1.21) | 0.86 |
| IABP use | 1.72 (1.27-2.31) | <0.001 | 1.68 (1.21-2.36) | 0.002 | 2.80 (1.60-5.14) | <0.001 | 0.55 (0.47-0.63) | <0.001 |
| Age ≥75 y | 1.56 (1.13-2.14) | 0.010 | 1.58 (1.08-2.24) | 0.018 | 1.58 (0.87-2.68) | 0.12 | 1.22 (1.01-1.45) | 0.036 |
| eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 | 0.79 (0.62-1.01) | 0.067 | 0.75 (0.57-0.99) | 0.042 | 0.95 (0.62-1.50) | 0.82 | 1.43 (1.24-1.66) | <0.001 |
| Hemoglobin <11 g/dL | 0.94 (0.71-1.23) | 0.63 | 0.99 (0.72-1.34) | 0.94 | 0.72 (0.43-1.16) | 0.18 | 1.13 (0.98-1.30) | 0.089 |
| Platelet <10 × 104/μL | 1.25 (0.95-1.64) | 0.12 | 1.19 (0.86-1.61) | 0.28 | 1.64 (1.04-2.53) | 0.035 | 1.22 (1.05-1.41) | 0.009 |
| D-dimer ≥5 mg/dL | 1.30 (0.97-1.73) | 0.074 | 1.18 (0.87-1.65) | 0.29 | 1.84 (1.08-3.35) | 0.024 | 1.19 (1.02-1.38) | 0.028 |
| CRP ≥5 mg/dL | 0.77 (0.41-1.46) | 0.41 | 0.79 (0.36-1.51) | 0.51 | 0.68 (0.17-1.85) | 0.50 | 1.04 (0.79-1.34) | 0.79 |
| Lactate >5 mmol/L | 1.47 (0.69-1.64) | 0.29 | 1.43 (0.68-3.67) | 0.37 | 1.40 (0.43-8.56) | 0.63 | 1.39 (1.01-1.97) | 0.044 |
| Antithrombotic agents | 0.86 (0.61-1.22) | 0.39 | 0.86 (0.57-1.25) | 0.43 | 1.04 (0.57-1.77) | 0.90 | 0.79 (0.65-0.94) | 0.010 |
| Catheter laboratory puncture | 1.26 (0.99-1.61) | 0.064 | 1.14 (0.86-1.65) | 0.37 | 1.27 (0.83-1.94) | 0.27 | 0.96 (0.84-1.10) | 0.59 |
| Institute Q2b | 1.04 (0.79-1.36) | 0.80 | 1.00 (0.73-1.35) | 0.99 | 1.23 (0.75-1.97) | 0.40 | 1.02 (0.88-1.18) | 0.79 |
| Institute Q3b | 1.15 (0.79-1.67) | 0.46 | 1.11 (0.71-1.67) | 0.65 | 1.79 (0.96-3.16) | 0.066 | 1.16 (0.95-1.42) | 0.15 |
| Institute Q4b | 1.67 (1.11-2.52) | 0.020 | 1.44 (0.86-2.30) | 0.16 | 2.36 (1.18-4.37) | 0.018 | 1.10 (0.83-1.42) | 0.50 |
Abbreviations as in Table 1.
Risks relative to the endogenous cardiac stratum.
Risks relative to the reference category (Institute Q1).