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. 2026 Mar 2;16:8147. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-34505-2

Table 13.

Combined performance results across UNSW-NB15 and CIC-IDS2017.

Model Dataset Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score Run
BERT UNSW-NB15 0.9470 0.9481 0.9470 0.9473 4.5
CIC-IDS2017 0.9500 0.9710 0.9500 0.9570 4.5
LSTM UNSW-NB15 0.9097 0.9195 0.9097 0.9110 4.5
CIC-IDS2017 0.9000 0.9640 0.9000 0.9210 4.5
Naïve Bayes UNSW-NB15 0.6332 0.7550 0.6332 0.6306 4.5
CIC-IDS2017 0.1380 0.9480 0.1380 0.1650 4.5
SVM UNSW-NB15 0.8843 0.8848 0.8843 0.8845 4.5
CIC-IDS2017 0.665 0.952 0.665 0.757 4.5