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. 2026 Feb 20;12:1763157. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2025.1763157

TABLE 7.

Comparison of performance of different combinations of stacking ensemble models.

Classifier Accuracy F1-score Precision Recall Time(s) AUC-ROC TPR
NB 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.73 1 0.81 0.73
CatBoost 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 122 0.96 0.88
DT 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.89 7 0.88 0.89
GB 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.8 83 0.92 0.86
NDCG 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 455 0.97 0.89
GNCD 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.82 1,005 0.83 0.82
Hard voting 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.85 182 0.87 0.85
Soft voting 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.91 187 0.88 0.91