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Pathway effects of perceived attributes
| Attribute | Affective Pathway | Cognitive Pathway | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instrumentality | Moderate positive | Strong load reduction (β = −0.403***) | Consistent positive |
| Entertainment | Strong positive | Moderate load reduction (β = −0.442***) | Consistent positive |
| Anthropomorphism | Strong positive (β = 0.182***) | No reduction (β = −0.023, ns) | Affordance Conflict |
*** p < 0.001, ns not significant
