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. 2026 Mar 6;12(10):eaeb5852. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aeb5852

Fig. 4. Flexible amplifier with >100-dB voltage gain.

Fig. 4.

(A) Circuit diagram and optical microscope image of the zero Vgs-load amplifier based on flexible CNT-TFTs. Scale bar, 20 μm. (B) Output characteristics of a CNT-TFT illustrating the NDR-to-PDR transition, with the supersaturation curve that produces intrinsic gain singularities adjusted to be around Vgs = 0 V via device-level design. (C) Output characteristics and (D) gain characteristics of the flexible high-gain amplifier. (E) Comparison of the gain of flexible single-stage amplifiers versus supply voltage (VDD). For references, see table S1. (F) Playback EEG signals and their amplified outputs from the amplifier (top), along with the corresponding power spectral density (bottom).