Relative population numbers of binary sequences Sk (ordinate) as functions of single-digit error rate (1 − q) (abscissa). The length of all binary sequences is N = 20. All 2N ≈ 106 sequences are degenerate in their reproductivity except for one “master” sequence Sm, which reproduces 10 times more efficiently than the rest. The resulting quasispecies distribution is centered at the master sequence (“0” errors). The numbers 1, 2, … 20 refer to the sum of all 1-, 2-, … 20-error mutants. The red curve refers to the consensus sequence, which shows a sharp first-order phase transition at the error threshold.