Table 3.
Comparison of NPS between AD and VaD groups in the exploratory clinical cohorta.
| Group | n | Mean ± SD | Median | Mann–Whitney U | P value | Effect size (CLES) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 87 | 3.11 ± 1.00 | 3 | 4,159 | 0.432 | 0.469 |
| VaD | 102 | 3.03 ± 0.97 | 3 | – | – |
Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation. P value was calculated via Mann–Whitney U test. CLES (Common Language Effect Size) indicates the probability that a randomly selected score from one group is higher than a score from the other. NPS, Naples Prognostic Score; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; VaD, vascular dementia.