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. 2026 Mar 4;20:579389. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S579389

Table 1.

Phacoemulsification System Settings Used During Cataract Surgery. Settings Were Predefined and Identical Throughout the Study Period

Mode Technique IOP (mmHg) Vacuum (mmHg) Aspiration Flow (cc/min) Longitudinal (%) Torsional (%)
Sculpt* Divide and Conquer 70 120 26 0 60
Chop Both 70 525 36 5 70
Epinucleus Both 55 380 30 0 50
Cortex Both 55 500 36
Polish Both 55 20 10
Visco Both 55 650 50

Notes: * Sculpt mode was used only for divide-and-conquer procedures. IOP = intraocular pressure. Aspiration flow is expressed in cc/min. Longitudinal and torsional values represent percentage ultrasound power.