TABLE 2.
Drop-off 1: Factors associated with people with HIV not receiving Xpert test.
| Variable | Univariate |
Multivariate |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | aOR | 95% CI | P | |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 5–14 (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| 15–24 | 0.90 | 0.81–0.99 | 0.028 | 0.87 | 0.77–0.99 | 0.040 |
| 25–34 | 0.89 | 0.81–0.98 | 0.022 | 0.88 | 0.78–1.00 | 0.046 |
| 35–44 | 0.96 | 0.87–1.06 | 0.387 | 0.89 | 0.78–1.00 | 0.059 |
| 45–54 | 1.20 | 1.09–1.33 | < 0.001 | 0.88 | 0.77–1.00 | 0.053 |
| 55–64 | 1.28 | 1.15–1.42 | < 0.001 | 0.91 | 0.79–1.03 | 0.145 |
| 65+ | 1.23 | 1.11–1.37 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.77–1.00 | 0.048 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Female | 1.03 | 1.00–1.06 | 0.046 | 0.89 | 0.86–0.92 | < 0.001 |
| District | ||||||
| Urban (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Rural | 0.30 | 0.29–0.30 | < 0.001 | 0.17 | 0.16–0.18 | < 0.001 |
| ART delivery | ||||||
| SoC (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| MMD | 4.89 | 4.67–5.12 | < 0.001 | 1.42 | 1.33–1.52 | < 0.001 |
| DMoC | 3.49 | 3.35–3.63 | < 0.001 | 1.10 | 1.03–1.18 | 0.003 |
| ART status | ||||||
| Starting ART (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Already on ART | 36.79 | 33.55–40.36 | < 0.001 | 60.65 | 55.11–66.75 | < 0.001 |
| W4SS result | ||||||
| Negative (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Positive | 0.016 | 0.014–0.019 | < 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.008–0.011 | < 0.001 |
| Not Screened | 9.33 | 6.71–12.97 | < 0.001 | 15.56 | 11.15–21.72 | < 0.001 |
| Previous TB | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 0.91 | 0.81–1.02 | 0.097 | 0.68 | 0.58–0.79 | < 0.001 |
| Viral load done | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 0.83 | 0.80–0.86 | < 0.001 | 0.79 | 0.75–0.83 | < 0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference group; ART, antiretroviral therapy; W4SS, WHO four symptom screen; TB, tuberculosis; SoC, standard of care; MMD, multi-month dispensing; DMoC, differentiated models of care.