TABLE 3.
Drop-off 2: Factors associated with eligible people with HIV not started on tuberculosis treatment.
| Variable | Univariate |
Multivariate |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | aOR | 95% CI | P | |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 5–14 (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| 15–24 | 0.26 | 0.88–0.76 | 0.014 | 0.17 | 0.05–0.60 | 0.006 |
| 25–34 | 0.32 | 0.12–0.89 | 0.029 | 0.32 | 0.10–0.98 | 0.047 |
| 35–44 | 0.28 | 0.10–0.81 | 0.018 | 0.20 | 0.06–0.65 | 0.008 |
| 45–54 | 0.26 | 0.76–0.89 | 0.032 | 0.16 | 0.03–0.70 | 0.015 |
| 55–64 | 0.54 | 0.17–1.74 | 0.303 | 0.10 | 0.02–0.44 | 0.002 |
| 65+ | 0.18 | 0.04–0.81 | 0.025 | 0.18 | 0.03–1.00 | 0.051 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Female | 1.42 | 0.96–2.08 | 0.078 | 0.76 | 0.46–1.25 | 0.280 |
| District | ||||||
| Urban (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Rural | 1.23 | 0.83– 1.82 | 0.298 | 0.38 | 0.21–0.68 | 0.001 |
| ART delivery | ||||||
| SoC (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| MMD | 25.90 | 10.82–62.04 | < 0.001 | 8.65 | 2.72–27.48 | < 0.001 |
| DMoC | 50.44 | 27.45–92.70 | < 0.001 | 29.22 | 13.29–64.23 | < 0.001 |
| ART status | ||||||
| Starting ART (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Already on ART | 1.96 | 1.27– 3.03 | 0.002 | 0.43 | 0.21–0.88 | 0.020 |
| W4SS result | ||||||
| Negative (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Positive | 0.05 | 0.03–0.08 | < 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.03–0.11 | < 0.001 |
| Not Screened | 0.47 | 0.06–3.96 | 0.488 | 0.48 | 0.01–17.59 | 0.690 |
| Previous TB | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 1.94 | 1.12–3.34 | 0.017 | 4.46 | 2.14–9.28 | < 0.001 |
| Viral load done | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 0.56 | 0.33–0.93 | 0.026 | 0.32 | 0.15–0.67 | 0.002 |
OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference group; ART, antiretroviral therapy; W4SS, WHO Four Symptom Screen; TB, tuberculosis; SoC, standard of care; MMD, multi-month dispensing; DMoC, differentiated models of care.