TABLE 4.
Drop-off 3: Factors associated with people with HIV not completing tuberculosis treatment.
| Variable | Univariate |
Multivariate |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | aOR | 95% CI | P | |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 5–14 (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| 15–24 | 2.50 | 0.72–8.62 | 0.147 | 2.43 | 0.61–9.75 | 0.210 |
| 25–34 | 2.09 | 0.61–7.13 | 0.240 | 2.12 | 0.53–8.41 | 0.287 |
| 35–44 | 2.63 | 0.77–9.00 | 0.124 | 2.47 | 0.62–9.87 | 0.201 |
| 45–54 | 2.73 | 0.76–9.75 | 0.123 | 2.40 | 0.58–10.00 | 0.229 |
| 55–64 | 1.67 | 0.44–6.27 | 0.450 | 1.22 | 0.28–5.35 | 0.791 |
| 65+ | 1.89 | 0.50–7.12 | 0.348 | 1.65 | 0.37–7.38 | 0.512 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Female | 1.04 | 0.84–1.31 | 0.703 | 0.98 | 0.77–1.24 | 0.872 |
| District | ||||||
| Urban (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Rural | 1.12 | 0.89–1.41 | 0.315 | 0.89 | 0.68–1.16 | 0.387 |
| ART delivery | ||||||
| SoC (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| MMD | 0.65 | 0.14–3.01 | 0.580 | 0.25 | 0.06–1.11 | 0.069 |
| DMoC | 1.70 | 0.67–4.35 | 0.267 | 0.63 | 0.21–1.91 | 0.418 |
| ART status | ||||||
| Starting ART (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Already on ART | 1.27 | 1.01–1.60 | 0.040 | 0.92 | 0.71–1.21 | 0.568 |
| W4SS result | ||||||
| Negative (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Positive | 0.27 | 0.20–0.35 | < 0.001 | 0.21 | 0.15–0.29 | < 0.001 |
| Not Screened | 0.20 | 0.02–1.69 | 0.138 | 0.19 | 0.02–1.71 | 0.138 |
| Previous TB | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 2.27 | 1.59–3.24 | < 0.001 | 2.50 | 1.71–3.66 | < 0.001 |
| Viral load done | ||||||
| No (Ref) | 1.00 | - | - | 1.00 | - | - |
| Yes | 0.76 | 0.54–1.07 | 0.117 | 0.77 | 0.52–1.15 | 0.210 |
OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference group; ART, antiretroviral therapy; 4SS, WHO Four Symptom Screen; TB, tuberculosis; SoC, standard of care; MMD, multi-month dispensing; DMoC, differentiated models of care.