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. 2026 Feb 24;8:1735652. doi: 10.3389/frph.2026.1735652

Figure 3.

Composite infographic showing various visualizations related to mean duration and orchiectomy rates across different countries. Panels include a world map highlighting data for specific countries, bar charts displaying percentages and frequencies for multiple countries, line graphs depicting trends over time, and box plots comparing groups for different years. Each visualization provides data insights on a globally comparative basis. Key countries such as the United States, Canada, Brazil, China, and India are noteworthy.

Mean symptom durations (h) and orchiectomy rate for testicular torsion in an international comparison. (A) Heat map of mean symptom durations. (B) International comparison of mean symptom durations. (C) International comparison of orchiectomy and orchiopexy rate. (D) Comparison of atrophy rate in different countries and in different provinces of China. (E) Comparison of mean symptom duration in patients undergoing orchiopexy and orchiectomy in different countries and in different provinces of China. (F) Change in the mean symptom durations in different years. (G) Heat map of orchiectomy rate. Countries or regions marked with a single asterisk (*) represent data from a single-study at a regional level. Countries marked with a double asterisk (**) represent data from a single-study at a national level. All other data are pooled estimates from multiple studies.