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. 2026 Feb 24;8:1735652. doi: 10.3389/frph.2026.1735652

Table 1.

Distribution of studies included for the meta-analysis of delayed medical consultations.

Classification Total Symptom First consultant Transfer Insurance Pandemic
N = 15 N = 8 Place of data origin N = 5 Place of data origin N = 3 Place of data origin N = 2 Place of data origin N = 3 Place of data origin
Year of publication
2015–2020 4 4 Poland, US - - 1 US - - - -
2020–2025 11 4 China, France, and Serbia 5 Serbia, China, US, France, and Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 US 2 China and US 3 Croatia and US
Region
Asia-Pacific 2 2 China 2 China - - 1 China - -
Eastern Europe 4 2 Serbia, Poland 2 Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina - - - - 1 Croatia
Western Europe 1 1 France 1 France - - - - - -
North America 8 3 US 1 US 3 US 1 US 2 US
Source of data
Self-report or interview 1 - - - - 1 US - - - -
Register database 15 8 Serbia, China, US, France, and Poland 5 China, France, US, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 US 2 China, US 3 Croatia, US

Symptom: nausea or vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, hydrocele; first consultant: misdiagnosis, first-consultant medical institution, preoperative ultrasound, manual detorsion.