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. 2026 Mar 4;35:103724. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2026.103724

Table 2.

Textural and color attributes of soybean curd of different germination time and treatment methods.

Sample Hardness
(g)
Springiness
(mm)
Adhesiveness
(mJ)
L* a* b*
Ca_0 33.6 ± 0.6a 0.33 ± 0.06a 9.93 ± 0.12ab 85.2 ± 1.6a 1.5 ± 0.6a 20.0 ± 1.0a
Ca_2 122.0 ± 4.4b 0.38 ± 0.03a 10.20 ± 0.21ab 85.3 ± 3.6a 1.3 ± 0.6a 22.7 ± 0.6ab
H_0 35.3 ± 0.6c 1.28 ± 0.15b 8.19 ± 0.69c 87.2 ± 3.4ab −1.0 ± 0.1b 24.1 ± 1.0b
H_2 125.0 ± 3.0b 1.80 ± 0.26c 10.41 ± 0.55a 90.5 ± 4.0ab −3.5 ± 0.6c 35.7 ± 0.6c
MW_0 48.3 ± 2.3d 0.43 ± 0.06a 9.31 ± 0.30bd 92.4 ± 2.0b −1.7 ± 0.6b 20.2 ± 1.0b
MW_2 277.3 ± 8.7e 1.63 ± 0.12bc 10.69 ± 0.37a 91.8 ± 3.0b −6.5 ± 0.6d 37.1 ± 1.1c
S_0 30.7 ± 1.2c 1.23 ± 0.32b 9.06 ± 0.43 cd 89.4 ± 3.4ab −6.3 ± 0.5d 32.3 ± 1.7d
S_2 31.7 ± 1.2c 0.30 ± 0.10a 9.44 ± 0.56bd 91.6 ± 1.1b −6.0 ± 0.1d 34.3 ± 0.6 cd

Notes: Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation of three replicates. Values within a column with different letters indicate significant difference at a significance level of 5% (p < 0.05).

Sample abbreviation: X_a; where X is the treatment methods (Ca, H, MW, and S are calcium salt, heat, microwave and sonication treatment) and a is the germination time (0 and 2 days).