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. 2026 Feb 5;24:334. doi: 10.1186/s12967-026-07756-4

Table 3.

Results of univariable and multivariable logistic regression model in ADNI cohort

Characteristics Univariable Logistic Regression Multivariable Logistic Regression
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 0.24 1.03 (1.01–1.06) 0.02*
Gender (male vs. female) 1.24 (0.93–1.64) 0.14 1.46 (1.03–2.09) 0.04*
Race (vs. Asian)
White 1.20 (0.72–2.03) 0.50 0.37 (0.11–1.30) 0.11
More than one 1.28 (0.31–4.86) 0.72 0.35 (0.05–2.39) 0.28
Black or African American 0.63 (0.32–1.20) 0.17 0.16 (0.04–0.70) 0.01*
Education 0.86 (0.81–0.90) 2.80E-09*** 0.84 (0.79–0.89) 1.35E-08***
APOEε4 3.98 (3.11–5.14) 3.36E-27*** 4.13 (3.18–5.41) 1.06E-25***
Lipoprotein indicator
L-LDL-FC-PCT 1.19 (1.04–1.38) 0.014* 1.20 (1.00–1.43) 0.047*
L-LDL-PL-PCT 1.37 (1.05–1.79) 0.022* 1.23 (0.89–1.70) 0.22
S-LDL-C-PCT 1.12 (1.02–1.23) 0.015* 1.07 (0.96–1.20) 0.20

Note: p values are presented without correction for multiple comparisons. Significance levels are denoted by asterisks (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer’s Disease; APOE, apolipoprotein E; CN, cognitively normal; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; L-LDL-FC-PCT, free cholesterol to total lipids ratio in large LDL; L-LDL-PL-PCT, phospholipids to total lipids ratio in large LDL; S-LDL-C-PCT, cholesterol to total lipids ratio in small LDL