Table 1.

Examples of the categories, elements and exemplar behaviours within PhaBS [19]

Category	Element	Positive behaviour	Negative behaviour
Decision-making and prioritisation	Prioritising	Deals with interruptions effectively and professionally	Allows distractions to divert attention from more important tasks
Self-awareness	Speaking up	Challenges colleagues’ decision-making when a threat to patient safety is observed	Fails to communicate urgency or address a patient safety issues