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. 2026 Spring 1;25(1):ar10. doi: 10.1187/cbe.25-08-0172

TABLE 2:

Difference in pre/post knowledge quiz scores by age group through sign tests.

Age group N Pre median scorea Pre IQ rangea,b Post median scorea Post IQ rangeab Z p
Younger children (8 years and younger) 53 1 0–2 2 1–3 −4.603 <0.001
Target group (9–13 years) 157 2 1–4 4 2–4 −7.035 <0.001
Older children and adults (14+ years) 236 3 2–4 4 3–5 −8.952 <0.001

aOn the 5-item quiz, 5 represents a perfect score.

bIQ range indicates the interquartile range.