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. 2005 Oct 25;2(4):557–565. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh138

Table 2.

The use of selected CAM providers and modalities in California (CHIS-CAM) (unweighted n, weighted %)

Ever use CHIS-CAM Past 12 months CHIS-CAM
n % n %
CAM provider
    Chiropractor 3550 36.0 1159 13.0
    Massage therapist 2208 23.4 1246 14.2
    Acupuncturist 1183 10.5 319 3.0
    Traditional Chinese medicine 464 3.9 179 1.5
    Osteopath 463 4.8 99 1.1
    Curandero 109 1.2 34 0.3
    Naturopath 253 2.4 84 1.1
    Homeopath 412 3.8 106 0.9
    Native American healer 155 0.7 45 0.1
    Ayurvedic 71 0.7 23 0.2
    Reiki practitioner 215 1.9 91 1.0
Any provider 4710 49.1 2275 25.0
Two or more providers 2397 23.4 782 8.1
Three or more providers 1018 9.3 243 2.5
CAM modalities
    Special diet 4190 46.4 3759 41.3
    2+ dietary supplementsa 6148 80.4
    Mind–body techniquesb 2257 23.1 2048 20.8
    Ever pray for own health 4666 45.4
    Support groups 1214 11.3 684 6.6
    Any CAM use 7191 74.5
    Any CAM except prayer 6743 72.7 6041 66.2
    Any CAM except 2+ dietary supplements 5317 57.8

aTwo or more from a list of 30 dietary supplements including vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, lycopene, folic acid, calcium, selenium, zinc, glucosamine, echinacea, fish oil, garlic pills, green tea, ginko biloba, melatonin, valerian, soy products, black cohosh, DHEA, ma huang, saw palmetto, shark cartilage, dong quai, ginseng, St John's wort, PC-SPES, mistletoe and other (specified by respondent).

bThe four mind–body techniques include imagery or guided imagery, meditation, hypnosis or self-hypnosis and biofeedback.