Table 5.
Superior medicines E, I and O classification
| E | I | O | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energoceuticals that enhance mitochondrial ATP synthesis and resynthesis | Infoceuticals that enhance bio-intelligence on cellular, neuroendocrine and immune levels | Organoceuticals that specifically enhance organ function and structure | |||
| Names | References | Names | References | Names | References |
| Acantopanacis senticosus | Wu et al. (18), Gaffney et al. (19) | Uncaria tomentosa | Sheng et al. (36), Akesson et al. (37) | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Acharya et al. (66) |
| Cornu Cervi pantotrichum | Kim et al. (20), Zhang et al.(21) | Aloe vera | Kim et al. (38) | Curcuma Longa | Chainani-Wu (67) |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Gorgen et al. (22) | Andrographis paniculata | Matsuda et al. (39), Puri et al. (40) | Ulmus fulva | Brown et al. (68) |
| Lepidium meyenii | Lopez-Fando et al. (23) | Astragalus membranaceus | Wang et al. (41), Shao et al. (42) | Angelica sinensis | Mei et al. (69), Yin (70) |
| Ocimum sanctum | Agrawal et al. (24) | Croton lechleri | Risco et al. (43) | Chondroitin/glucosamine | Houpt et al. (71) |
| Panax ginseng | Yang et al. (25) | Echinacea purpurea and E. angustifolia | Randolph et al. (44), Cundell (45) | Chitin fiber | Jing et al. (72) |
| Panax quinquefolius | Wang et al. (26) | Ganoderma lucidum | Kohguchi et al. (46), Jiang et al. (47) | Crataegus oxyacantha | Rigelsky and Sweet (73), Lacaille-Dubois et al. (74) |
| Pfaffia paniculata | Kotsiuruba et al. (27), Tashmukhamedova et al. (28) | Grifola frondosa | Odama et al. (48) Lin et al. (49) | Dioscorea villosa | Shealy (75), Ladriere et al. (76) |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Siqueira et al. (29) | Hydrastis canadensis | Rehman et al. (50) | Plants enzymes | Popiela et al. (77) |
| Rhaponticum carthamoides | Kutuzova et al. (30) | Morinda citrifolia | Su et al. (51) | Equisetum arvense | Blumenthal et al. (78), Fleming (79) |
| Rhodiola rosea | Maslova et al. (31), Spasov et al. (32) | Petiveria alliacea | Ruffa et al. (52), Malpezzi et al.(53) | Ginkgo bilova | Kubota et al. (80), Pepe et al. (81) |
| Schizandra chinensis | Antoshechkin (33) | Sutherlandia frutescens | Bence and Crooks (54), Jang et al. (55) | Gotu kola | Incandela et al. (82) |
| l-arginine | Gupta et al. (34) | Tabebuia avellaneda | Planchon et al. (56), Li et al. (57) | Sargassum fusiforme | Ji et al. (83) |
| Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) | Baggio et al. (35) | Valeriana officinalis | Dietz et al. (58) | Harpagophytum procumbens | Chrubasik et al. (84) |
| Vitex agnus castus | Kobayakawa and Sato-Nishimori (59), Ohyama et al. (60) | Vitamins | Carrero et al. (85) | ||
| Lentinus edodes | Borchers et al. (61), Wasser and Weis (62) | Minerals | Hercberg et al. (86) | ||
| Coriolus versicolor | Sun and Zhu (63), Sun et al. (64) | Ptycopetalum olacoides | Bucci (87), Siqueira et al. (29) | ||
| Cordyceps sinensis | Leu et al. (65) | Pygeum africanum | Freeman and Solomon (88), Santa Maria Margalef et al. (89) | ||
| Rhamnus purshiana | Ma et al. (90) | ||||
| Ruscus aculeatus | Redman (91), Bouaziz et al. (92) | ||||
| Salix alba | Chrubasik et al. (93) | ||||
| Sena alejandrina | Franz (94) | ||||
| Serenoa repens | Goldmann et al. (95), Iguchi et al. (96) | ||||
| Silibum marianum | Halim et al. (97), Chrungoo et al. (98) | ||||
| Smilax china | Lee et al. (99) | ||||
| Tribulus terrestris | Hong et al. (100) | ||||
| Vaccinium myrthillus | Zaragoza et al. (101), Savickiene et al. (102) | ||||
| Viburnum spp. | Calle et al. (103) | ||||
| Zingiber officinalis | Young et al. (104) | ||||